Development of the Disease The reason for the development of the disease is the varicose veins in the abdomen, where the blood of the female reproductive organs accumulat...
Examination Findings The physical examination findings of the patients are not very striking. Patients may experience pain or feel distension when pressed on the lower ab...
What is Pelvic Congestion Syndrome? Pelvic pain is now one of the most common reasons for women to consult “obstetricians and gynecologists.” Chronic pelvic pain, wh...
Complaints of Patients with PCS Complaints PCS patients usually have abdominal and groin pain that cannot be explained by other causes, is not affected by menstruation,...
What are the Causes of PCS? Reasons for the development of PCS include clots and occlusions in the veins of the abdomen and genital area, obesity, which can lead to incre...
Treatment of PCS There are a number of medications that can be used in the treatment. Several medications to restore hormonal balance can slow and sometimes stop the prog...
Diagnostic Methods Color Doppler ultrasound should be the first step of diagnosis in suspicious patients. Both the pelvic region and the patient’s legs should be exami...